JEJAK
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
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<![CDATA[Measuring Export Competitiveness of Yarn Commodities and Textile Industry of Central Java in World Market ]]>
<![CDATA[Ikasari, Hertiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ngatindriatun, Ngatindriatun]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7629
<![CDATA[Yarn commodities and textile industries are the main export commodities of Central Java. Nevertheless, there are still some problems to face. The purpose of this research is to analyze the market share and competitive advantages position of the yarn commodities and the textile industries of Central Java in the world market. The Acceleration Ratio (AR) and Trade Specialization Index (TSI) are used to analyze the export competitiveness of the yarn commodities and the textile industries. The results obtained indicates that AR of the export of yarn commodities and textile industries of Central Java is greater than 1 (AR> 1). TSI of yarn commodities and textile industries in Central Java is 0.45 and has positive value. These results indicates that Central Java has a strong market share and tends to be a regional exporter of yarn and textile commodities in the world market.]]>
<![CDATA[The Fiscal Capacity of The Seven New Provinces and its Implications ]]>
<![CDATA[Saragih, Juli Panglima]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7625
<![CDATA[Since 2001 the regional autonomy policies have brought out seven new provinces in Indonesia. Consequently, they require the central transfer budget to finance the delegated duties and authorities and the development programs in each province. Since its establishment until today, the fiscal capacity in seven provinces except Banten has not fulfilled the increase in local expenditure needs every year. It still much depends on the central transfer because the local revenue source like PAD is very low. This research uses a descriptive method-analysis by analyzing the secondary data relevant to the discussed topic and using the concept of fiscal capacity in the framework of the fiscal decentralization theory. The results of this qualitative research explain that the high fiscal capacity index (IKF) is obtained by four provinces those are Bangka Belitung, West Papua, Riau, and North Maluku, while the intermediate index is obtained by Banten, and the low fiscal capacity index is obtained by Gorontalo and West Sulawesi. Good fiscal capacity with high index does not guarantee that the poor population in the area will be reduced as West Papua and Riau which populations are still relatively large. Besides, Bantam with the very high PAD compared with six other provinces still has a large number of poor population of poor among seven provinces. But, overall the central transfer is recognized to be very helpful for the fiscal capacity of the seven new provinces above.]]>
<![CDATA[Appreciation to Organic Agriculture Function: Case Study of Rice Farming ]]>
<![CDATA[Prihtanti, Tinjung Mary]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7630
<![CDATA[Agricultural activities are not only producing the visible (tangible) output in the form of food but also the non-visible output (non-marketable goods/non-tangible services). Non-visible output refers to a multifunctionality to supply food to ensure the food sufficiency of farmer household and job opportunities at rural area. The article aims to compare the capability of organic rice farming to conventional, to ensure the food sufficiency of farmer household, the economic value of rice farming to produce food, and the economic estimation of rice farming to its function as an job opportunities. The data for the research is collected in Gentungan Village, Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency during the crop year of 2015. In order to study the differences of two rice farming systems, the total of 60 farmers, 30 farmers are dealing with organic farming and other 30 farmers from conventional farming, are subjected for the interview in this research. The results found that the food security of organic farming is higher than conventional farming. The organic rice farming gives the economic value as the food producing and the labor-absorbing function in the study area is higher than the  conventional farming.]]>
<![CDATA[Market Structure and Price Transmission of Eggs Commodity ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad, Abdul Aziz]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifin, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Chew, Boon Cheong]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8234
<![CDATA[Purposes of this research are to determine some characteristics of distribution channel, market structure, and price maker transmission in purebred chicken egg commodity in Banyumas District, Central Java Province. Primary data applied on this research is from all channel distribution levels; from producers to final consumers. Meanwhile secondary data is collected from government official sources, such as BPS-Statistic of Banyumas Disrict, Banyumas Department of Industry, Trading and Cooperation, and previous researches which has been made by researcher team. Sample determining is directed by proportional random sampling methods. Some measurements are applied to this research, including to; Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CF), and Minimum Efficiency Scale (MES) to investigate market structure; and Asymmetric Price Transmission (APT) to determine price transmission mechanism model. This research finds that (1) the distribution channel of egg commodity is spitted to different channel, the first channel: egg producer â retail traders â final consumers, and second channel: egg producers â whole seller â retail traders â final consumers; (2) market structure which is created to this farming specific commodity is perfect market; (3) price transmission mechanism analysis statistically shows that there is almost no existence of dominant power in price formation.]]>
<![CDATA[Projection 0f Labor Needs and Productivity to Reduce Unemployment ]]>
<![CDATA[Agusalim, Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7631
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to estimate the amount of labor needs and productivity in Banten Province from 2016 until 2020. By estimating the needs and productivity of the labor, the government can use this information to create the appropriate policies in order to reduce the open unemployment rate (OUR) in Banten Province. According to BPS data in 2014, OUR of Banten Province was the highest among other provinces in Java and second highest in Indonesia after Maluku. This study used the quantitative method, which are the exponential and geometric methods to project the labor needs. Other than that, this study used the descriptive method to interpret the quantitative data. The result showed that (1) from 2016 until 2020 there will be an increasing condition of employment, (2) from 2010 until 2014, the highest labor productivity were from electricity, gas and water sector. However from 2016 â 2020, the highest labor productivity will be from financing, insurance, real estate, land, and business services. (3) The number of OUR is expected to decrease annually. Meanwhile OUR in 2016 which is 7.39 percent will decrease to 3.94 percent in 2020.]]>
<![CDATA[Macro Study of Spatial Development Area on Tourism Village ]]>
<![CDATA[Widhianthini, Widhianthini]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7627
<![CDATA[Macro study is one approach that combines the rational method based on the results of previous studies by the authority with the empirical method utilizing the survey techniques. The purpose of this macro study is to identify and analyze the potentials, problems, and the limiting factors, and the needs of the regency; and to recommend the programs and models required by the community to achieve the sustainable development. This research uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, the interview techniques (Semi Structured Interview), the technique of focused group discussion (FGD), the Rapid District Appraisal (RDA), then it is analyzed by the empirical and dynamical systems. The overview of macro studies is particularly relevant in developing the regions, especially the rural areas, based on the existing advantages, such as in Tabanan Regency. Tabanan Regency is a granary in Bali Province and the zoning of agricultural commodities in quadrant III,which is the rural farming area with combined functions between the cultivated and rural areas supported by the tourism department. The studies of the areas in the form of potential analysis, problem analysis, requirement analysis become the guidelines for preparing the development scenarios and program formats. The studies will then constitute the factors driving the realization of sustainable development of tourism villages in supporting the sustainable agriculture.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategy of Strengthening Institutional Fishermen Groups for Increasing Income ]]>
<![CDATA[Agunggunanto, Edy Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwanto, Darwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7632
<![CDATA[The community development and empowerment are two inseparable sides in the efforts to overcome the phenomenon of the fishermen communities, especially in the efforts to increase the welfare through the increasing income in the fishermen communities. One of the media in implementing the community development and empowerment is through the fishermen groups. The role of fishermen groups has not run optimally yet in improving the fishermenâs welfare, so it requires a strategy of developing the fishermen groups through the strategy of strengthening the economy in order to increase the fishermenâs income. This research aims to determine the priority of aspects to determine the strategies and to analyze the priority of strategy of strengthening the economy through the development of the institutional fishermen groups in order to increase the fishermen income in Central Java. The method of analysis in this research uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result of AHP analysis indicates the priority of aspects in the strategy of strengthening the economy those are: aspects of participation,aspects of capital, aspects of partnership, and aspects of technology. The priority of alternatives in the strategy of strengthening the fishermenâs economy shows three sequences of 12 alternatives of strategies those are: the socialization of the importance of groups, the increase in the active participation, and the increase in the number of meetings.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Competitiveness and Government Policy on Rice, Corn and Soybean Farming ]]>
<![CDATA[Bowo, Prasetyo Ari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurayati, Aisyah]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Imleesh, Rabeea Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8235
<![CDATA[Rice, corn and soybean is the strategic commodities and the government always maintains their availability. Indonesia still imports rice, corn and soybean and implements the policy of tariffs, taxes and subsidies on rice, corn, soybean imports and farming inputs. Central Java is the main producer of rice, corn and soybean with the contibution of Gross Regional Domestic Product of the food crop sub-sector to the highest Provincial GRDP in Indonesian. This research examines the competitiveness and the government policy towards rice, corn and soybean farming in Central Java Province. It uses secondary data of Farming Economic Analysis from the relevant agencies and scientific publications on the international price of rice, corn and soybean that is analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method with analysis tool of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The PAM result shows that the rice farming in Cilacap Regency and the corn farming in Grobogan Regency have competitive and comparative advantage. The soybean farming in Grobogan only has a comparative advantage. Overall the government policies are protective towards the rice farming in Cilacap, but not protective towards the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan. The sensitivity analysis shows that the advantages and competitiveness of the rice farming in Cilacap and the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan are sensitive towards the international price changes of commodities and fertilizers, the labor cost changes, the exchange rate fluctuations of Rupiah towards USD, and the import tariff changes of commodities.]]>
<![CDATA[Consistency and Reconciliation Model In Regional Development Planning ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryawati, Dina]]>;
<![CDATA[Helpiastuti, Selfi Budi]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7628
<![CDATA[The aim of this study was to identify the problems and determine the conceptual model of regional development planning. Regional development planning is a systemic, complex and unstructured process. Therefore, this study used soft systems methodology to outline unstructured issues with a structured approach. The conceptual models that were successfully constructed in this study are a model of consistency and a model of reconciliation. Regional development planning is a process that is well-integrated with central planning and inter-regional planning documents. Integration and consistency of regional planning documents are very important in order to achieve the development goals that have been set. On the other hand, the process of development planning in the region involves technocratic system, that is, both top-down and bottom-up system of participation. Both must be balanced, do not overlap and do not dominate each other. regional, development, planning, consistency, reconciliation]]>
<![CDATA[Liquidity Effects on the Simultaneity of Trading Volume and Order Imbalance ]]>
<![CDATA[Arfianto, Erman Denny]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusumastuti, Nurita]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Semarang State University ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7624
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to analyze the simultaneity between trading volume and order imbalance, the influence of past performance, market risk, market capitalization, tick size to the trading volume and the influence of tick size, depth and bid-ask spread to the order imbalance of companies that were listed on LQ 45 index. The samples in this research were selected by using the purposive sampling method with some selected criteria. Fifty-five companies listed on 2014âs LQ 45 index were chosen as the sample. The results showed that the trading volume is simultaneously related to the order imbalance; past performance, market risk, and market capitalization have the positive and significant effect to the trading volume; tick size has the negative and significant effect to the trading volume; the order imbalance has the negative and insignificant effect to the trading volume; tick size, depth, bid-ask spread, and trading volume have no significant effect to the order imbalance.]]>
